TGP undertook the detailed design of 2.2km of
bypass up to three lanes wide incorporating large diameter culvert
and pumping station beneath the Stirling Alloa Kincardine railway
line. This scheme also comprised design of two new signal
controlled junctions within Kincardine Village. Key to the scheme
was the remediation of old mine workings to enable the bypass to
cross the redeveloped areas.
The scheme involved the grouting of approximately 74,000 cubic
metres of sub-surface coal seams beneath the carriageway and
associated junctions. The road was built partially on the flood
plain of the River Forth on embankments. A trial embankment,
constructed at commencement of the works was used to monitor pore
pressure dissipation in the underlying strata. The data collected
from the trial embankment was used to optimise the design and
eliminate the need for band drains that are typically used to
accelerate consolidation in soft ground conditions.
As the line of the road leaves the flood plain it crosses the line
of an old sea wall. At this location a geocell mattress was
designed to re-distribute loads and mitigate the effects of the
change from soft to harder ground conditions. Extensive
consultation with environmental bodies was necessary due to the
close proximity of a site of special scientific interest. Surface
water run-off and excess from the flooded mine workings was
contained in temporary settlement ponds and ditches until the
permanent works filtration drains and pumped drainage outfall were
fully operational.
The project illustrates the advantages of having an integrated
design and construction planning team to manage of the earthworks.
Due to the local topography, the highway was constructed almost
totally on embankments that were designed to utilise lightweight
PFA fill, economically sourced from the power station located
close to the site boundary. However, this material would be
rendered unsuitable if exposed to wet weather during the winter
period and was therefore capped by spent oil shale, another
bi-product of local industrial activity. Also, in areas where the
lightweight properties of the fill do not offer advantages, the
PFA was replaced by spent oil shale.